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WATER CONTAMINANT
DESCRIPTIONS
BACTERIA - Test evaluates for
coliform bacteria which are widely distributed in the
environment in soil, surface waters, on plants, on animals and a particular
type of
coliform - "FECAL COLIFORM" or "E COLI" is found in very
large numbers in the
feces of warm blooded animals. When coliform is present, it means well water
has been
exposed to one or more of these sources.
Test Results: 5 to 7 Days
LEAD - Exposure to lead in water,
either brief or prolonged, can seriously injure health.
Lead accumulates in bones. Children, infants, and fetuses are especially
vulnerable to
lead. Health effects include reduced mental capacity, interference with kidney
and
neurological functions and hearing
loss. Water may be contaminated by lead from rocks
and soil, lead pipes, lead in solder, water pump fittings, discarded lead
batteries, landfills,
and hazardous waste sites.
Test Results: 10 to 14 Days
NITRATE - Many commercial fertilizers
contain nitrogen in the form of nitrates.
Excess nitrate can leach into ground water supplies
and contaminate wells. Because
nitrate is converted to a very toxic substance
(nitrite) in the digestive system of human
infants and some livestock, nitrate-contaminated
water is a serious problem. People
living near agricultural areas or farmland should be
especially concerned. Drinking
water containing excessive amounts of nitrate can
cause infant cyanosis or blue baby
syndrome. The nitrate standard is established to protect
infants less than a year old.
Pregnant women should also avoid water above this
standard.
Test Results: 5 to 7 Days
FHA/VA Test: Bacteria, Lead, Nitrate-Nitrite